Introduction DoS or Denial of Service attacks effectively make service unavailable for legitimate use. DoS come in two flavors - DoS and DDoS (Distributed DoS). DoS occurs from a single server and DDoS is a coordinated attack by many servers simultaneously. DoS may originate externally or be non-maliciously self-inflicted due to accidental bugs or mis-configuration. Some examples of how big and simple they are to accomplish. Reasons for DoS There are many possible reasons for being the target of a DoS attack. The reasons below were derived from research found here and here . Self-inflicted - bug or misconfiguration (non-malicious) Random target or Prestige - challenge, bragging rights for hacker or group Politics - anti-capitalism, anti-american Training ground - experiment, training for other attacks Punishment for undesired action - disgruntled customer, employee, vendor, partner, etc. Anti-competitive business practice Ideological conflicts or ...